1. Start with basic strength training: Most workouts for
your major body parts should start with basic, multi-joint strength training exercises
that allow you to lift more weight overall, such as the bench presses for
chest, overhead presses for deltoids, barbell rows for back and squats for
legs. This will allow you to lift heavier on these exercises, while you're
still fresh and have enough energy to better stimulate muscle growth.
growth.
2. Go all in: Doing high-intensity workouts is the key to
building muscle. Light workouts, even if they're long, don't go nearly as far
to produce the right conditions for your muscles to break down and rebuild.
Plan on doing 30 - 45 minute session 3 - 4 times per week (every other day).
This may sound like a surprisingly manageable plan, but remember that during
each session you have to make it as intense as possible. Your muscles will
definitely get sore at first, but that will ease up once you get going with a
routine.
During each session, lift as much weight as you can using
the correct form. Test your limits to find out how much weight you should lift
by doing reps with different weights. You should be able to do 3-4 sets of 8-12
reps without having to put the weights down. If you can't, lower your weight.
Generally, the 6-12 rep range stimulates bulky muscle growth, while lower reps
favor strength gain at the expense of muscle size.
If you can do 10 or more reps without feeling a burn, add
more weight. You simply will not get bigger unless you challenge yourself to go
all in.
3. Lift explosively: Lift the weight quickly but lower
slowly.
4. Use proper form: To develop precise technique, do every
rep with good form. Beginners, strive to keep the rep target inside your
strength capabilities. Find the right groove for each exercise. Don't train to
failure when you're just starting out.
You should be able to complete the full motion of an
exercise without having to lean over or change position. If you can't, you need
to be lifting less weight.
In most cases you'll start with your arms or legs extended.
Work with a trainer for a few sessions so you'll learn the
right form for different exercises before continuing on your own.
5. Alternate muscle groups: You don't want to work out the
same groups with every workout, or you'll end up damaging your muscles. Rotate
muscle groups so that each time you work out, you're putting in an intense hour
working on a different group. If you work out three times a week, try something
like this:
First workout: do exercises for your chest, triceps and
biceps.
Second workout: focus on your legs.
Third workout: Do your abs and chest again.
6. Avoid plateaus: If you do the same thing over and over
each time you work out, you're not going to make progress. You need to be
adding weight, and when you plateau with the new weight, switching up your
exercises. Stay aware of the progress you're making and take notice when it
seems like your muscles haven't changed in awhile; it could be a sign that you
need to switch things up in the weight room.
7. Rest between workouts: For someone with a fast
metabolism, the rest period is almost as important as the workouts. Your body
needs time to build muscle without burning a lot of calories doing other
activities. Running and other cardio exercises can actually impede the growth
of muscles. Take it easy in between workouts instead. Get a good night's sleep
so you're fresh for the next workout.
8. Develop the mind-muscle connection: Research confirms
that tuning in to the mind-muscle connection can optimize your results in the
gym. Instead of focusing on your day, or the blonde next to you, strive to get
into a muscle-building mindset to help increase gains. Here's how to do it:
Visualize your target muscle growing as you complete every
rep.
If you're doing lifts with one hand, place your other hand
on the muscle you're hoping to improve. Doing this can help you feel exactly
where the muscle is straining, and help you refocus your efforts.
Remember, it's not the amount of weight on the bar that's
important; it's the effect of that weight on the muscle that leads to increases
in the size and power you're after. This has a lot to do with how you’re
thinking and what you’re focused on.
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